4KA16
MEETING 1-4
TASK 1
Directions: The first type of question consists of incomplete sentences, with a blank line showing where information is to be filled in. Choose the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence. The second type of question consists of sentences with four underlined words or phrases. Choose the one word or phrase that is incorrect in standard written English. Explain your reason of choosing the correct answer.
1. The rain forest, __________ large trees that provide shade to the vegetation below, is home to unique flora and fauna.
A. has
B. with its
C. and
D. although has
Kalimat diantara koma hanya penjelas sehingga tidak ada subjek
2. Despite the polar bear’s tremendous weight and height, __________ of sprinting at tremendous speed.
A. it is capable
B. is capable
C. it is able
D. ability
Kalimat sebelum koma merupakan kalimat dependen, sehingga kalimat setelah koma merupakan kalimat independent yang memerlukan subjek dan verb
Kata it is able dan ability salah karena tidak bisa diikuti of tetapi to.
3. Having multiple sclerosis has diminished Mr. Wilson’s physical condition,
but his ability to maintain a positive attitude and continue working an
inspiration.
His ability merupakan subjek dari kalimat kedua tetapi belum ada verb-nya maka seharusnya kalimat working an menjadi is/was
4. The huge increase in popularity of specialty coffees contribution to the
success of Starbucks, Barney’s and other coffee purveyors.
Kata contribution salah karena kalimat merupakan present perfect (has/have + past participle), seharusnya Has contributed
5. Patients on Interferon are advised __________, so that they can sleep through the night without noticing the flu-like symptoms that are characteristic of the drug.
A. just before going to sleep to inject themselves
B. to inject themselves just before going to sleep
C. to inject just before going to sleep themselves
D. injecting themselves just before going to sleep
Kata advice merupakan verb yang diikuti to-infinitive, sehingga setelah kata advice + to inject
6. After it had conclude work on the budget, the legislature adjourned until the
next session.
Kata conclude salah. Kalimat diatas merupakan past perfect sehingga setelah had + V3 yang berarti concluded
7. Even when awarded a scholarship, a student generally must still paying for
books, living expenses, and other costs.
Paying seharusnya V1 yaitu Pay, jika melihat kalimat awal yang berarti when she/he has been awarned (Kalimat reduced adverb clause)
8. The U.S. government, along with a number of states, is fight a protracted
legal battle with tobacco companies in order to obtain relief for the huge
medical costs caused by smoking.
Kata fight salah, seharusnya pada kalimat aktif kata is + V ing . Fight menjadi fighting
9. The leaders of the two countries __________ an agreement to avoid future conflicts.
A. have recently reach
B. recently reach
C. have reached recently
D. have recently reached
Tenses pada kalimat adalah tenses Present Perfect (have/has + V3). Kata have recently reached benar karena kata recently (kata modifie) berada diantara kata bantu (have) dan kata kerja V3 (reached)
10. The teachers are expecting to call tomorrow a meeting in order to review the
disciplinary problems.
Kata tomorrow a meeting salah karena jika memakai rumus S + V + komplement + modifier, komplemennya adalah meeting, baru diikuti modifier yaitu tomorrow
Task 2
Directions: The first type of question consists of incomplete sentences, with a blank line showing where information is to be filled in. Choose the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence. Explain your reason of choosing the correct answer.
1. The oncologist studied the results of the biopsy and decided __________ additional tests.
A. should order
B. to order
C. he should ordering
D. ordering
kata decide komplemennya kata kerja (verb) sehingga membutuhkan to-infinitive (verb + to-infinitif )
jika menggunakkan should, kalimat tersebut harus that he should order/ he should order
2. Knowing how to repair and install computer networks __________ Melissa a great advantage in her job, because she is the only person in the company with that knowledge.
A. have given B. given C. giving D. has given
Kata knowing pada kalimat berarti gerund, sehingga memerlukan verb yang tepat yaitu has given
Task 3
Directions: Correct the sentence. Explain your reason of choosing the correct answer.
3. The disagreement is between we : The disagreement is between us
Kata ‘we’ biasanya ada diawal kalimat, kecuali kalimat dalam bentuk pertanyaan
4. She is known for herself contributions to art. : She is knowing for herself contributions to art
Knowing digunakan untuk bentuk continous tente/dilakukan saat ini.
5. After a difficult ordeal, her and Robert felt great relief. : After a difficult ordeal, she and Robert felt great relief.
Kata her digunakan untuk objek sekaligus kepemilikan
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar